After the meeting, Shizuko handed Sakihisa (Konoe) a weekâs worth of soy sauce, dashi miso, and pickled plums as a souvenir. Unaware that this was the final trap, Sakihisa (Konoe) accepted the souvenir with a smile on his face. Little did he know that this souvenir was a slow-acting poison, and he would not be able to endure the tasteless and bland meals after using up the souvenir. Sakihisa (Konoe) was shocked to realize that he was eagerly counting down the days for the next meeting, unable to bear the tasteless diet he would have to endure.
Of the two demands presented by Shizuko, the one that was given more importance was not the incorporation of Sakihisa (Konoe). The true objective was the dissolution of the adopted relationship between Kyonyo, the eldest son of the 11th head of the Honganji sect, and Sakihisa (Konoe).
The reason Shizuko is interested in this is because it is necessary to unravel the history of Honganji Temple. Needless to say, Nobunagaâs archenemy was a religious force called Ishiyama Honganji. The Ishiyama War, which lasted for eleven years, became the biggest obstacle to Nobunagaâs unification of the country. The day the Ishiyama War began was September 12, the first year of Genki (1570). From that day on, both Ishiyama Honganji, which had maintained neutrality, and the Ikko Ikki rebels clearly displayed their anti-Nobunaga stance.
Behind the scenes, there was the former Kanpaku (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SesshĆ_and_Kampaku), Konoe Sakihisa. When the first Nobunaga siege network began to move in Kinai, Sakihisa (Konoe) was asked by the Miyoshi Trio to persuade Kennyo to rise up. How did Sakihisa (Konoe), a powerful figure in the court, manage to influence Kennyo, who seemed to be disconnected from secular power at Ishiyama Honganji? To understand that, it is necessary to first understand the hidden circumstances of Honganji.
Honganji Temple successfully gained the support of the lower class by preaching the teachings of Saint Shinran. However, the temple later faced a major problem. The organization had grown too large, with vast territories and a huge number of followers, but it lacked the power to protect them. However, there was a solution. If they could obtain the âShugo-shi Funyuukenâ (the right to exclude the governorâs officials), granted by the imperial court, they would be able to achieve that.
Shugoshifu nyuu (ćźè·äœżäžć „) is also known as Shugofu nyuu (ćźè·äžć „). This refers to the right granted to specific public territories or manors designated by the shogunate, where they can refuse entry to the shugo (feudal lord) or shugoshi (officials dispatched by the feudal lord), even if they claim to collect taxes or pursue criminals under the pretext of their duties.
Originally, the âShugo Shifunyuukenâ was established by the Kamakura Shogunate to protect the territories of the imperial court and temples from the abuses of the shugo (provincial governors) and jitou (local stewards). However, in the Kinai region, there was a growing trend of donating land to influential temples and shrines, with the aim of obtaining tax exemptions. Thanks to this movement, not only did the estates gain the right to refuse to pay taxes, known as the âFuyu no Kenâ (right of non-payment), but they also gained the right to refuse entry to messengers from outside the manor, known as the âFunyuu no Kenâ (right of non-entry). As a result of the expansion of these rights, the private control of land by temple and shrine powers and the common people began.
To acquire the âShugoshi Funyuukenâ (the right to not be subject to the jurisdiction of the guardian), one must become a âMonzeki Templeâ (a temple where a prince or a member of the five regent families serves as the head priest). These temples were granted various privileges, including the âShugoshi Funyuuken,â by the imperial court. Naturally, the head of the Honganji sect is neither a prince nor a member of the five regent families. It is usually impossible to become a âMonzeki Temple,â but it becomes possible through a method called âYuishoâ (adoption).
YĆ«shi is a system in which one forms a temporary parent-child relationship with siblings, relatives, or other peopleâs children. Unlike adoption, it has a strong element of pretense, and if it becomes inconvenient, the relationship can be easily dissolved. Let me introduce the case of Yoshinaga Ćuchi as an example. Yoshinaga was born as the second son of Yoshitaka Ćtomo, the 20th head of the Ćtomo clan in Bungo Province. After losing his successor in the battles between the Amago clan and the Ćuchi clan, Yoshitaka Ćuchi asked Yoshinaga to become his yĆ«shi. However, the yĆ«shi relationship was dissolved when Yoshitaka had his own son, Yoshitaka returned to Bungo Province. Of course, this one-sided dissolution of the relationship had a significant impact on the various daimyĆs in Kyushu.
Although not in a solid position, it was absolutely necessary for the head of the Honganji Temple to establish a connection with someone from the Five Regent Houses through adoption. This is because without becoming an adopted child of one of the Five Regent Houses, one cannot qualify as a âmonzeki temple.â Therefore, Shonyo, the 10th head of the Honganji Temple, approached the KujĆ family, one of the Five Regent Houses, in order to obtain support from the imperial court and became the adopted child of the 15th head, KujĆ Hisatsune. His firstborn son, Kennyo, also became the adopted child of the 16th head of the KujĆ family, KujĆ Tanemichi. With this, the Honganji Temple became a âmonzeki templeâ and acquired the âshugo funyĆ«kenâ (the right to be exempt from guardianship). From the 9th head, Jitsujo, to the 11th head, Kennyo, over a hundred years, the influence and power of the Honganji Temple grew significantly, becoming a major force. However, this was only possible with the support of the imperial court.
In other words, even the religious forces that were thought to be equal in power to the imperial court were not actually unrelated to the imperial control system, but rather had to depend on it in order to survive.
Letâs bring the conversation back to the Oda family. Two weeks have passed since the previous meeting, and today Shizuko was once again having a meeting with Konoe Sakihisa. Sakihisa (Konoe) no longer seemed to harbor the same hostility or wariness as before, but they had not yet built enough trust to unconditionally accept Shizukoâs demands. However, there were definite signs of progress, such as the elimination of the poison testing during their meal. After enjoying the post-meal plum tea, which had become Sakihisa (Konoe)âs favorite since the previous meeting, they took a breath and Sakihisa (Konoe) got straight to the point.
âWell, before I respond to your previous request, there is something I would like to confirm.â
As soon as he finished speaking, Sakihisa (Konoe)âs expression changed. It was not the Sakihisa (Konoe) who had been leisurely sipping tea with a hint of vulnerability. There stood a remarkable individual who had served as both the Left Minister and the Prime Minister during the turbulent times, enduring the world of the imperial court where all sorts of sinister forces ran rampant for a remarkable fourteen years as the Left Minister. Shizukoâs heart was gripped tightly just by facing him, and she felt as if she was being crushed under the weight of his presence. However, she clenched her back teeth and endured it with sheer determination.
âI would like to hear your answer, Shizuko. Assuming I agree with your argument, what benefits would I gain from it?â
Unlike the previous time, Sakihisa (Konoe) mentioned the name Shizuko. Shizuko understood the meaning of it to the point of hating it. Even if Shizuko was a woman who was ten years younger, Sakihisa (Konoe) would not show any mercy, recognizing her as an individual and not sparing her as a young girl.
âBefore answering the question of the Konoe-sama, I would like to clarify that this meeting is solely my decision and not under the direction of my lord, Oda-sama.â
If she made a wrong move, it could be seen as âhaving intentions of rebellion.â Shizukoâs actions were arbitrary, but she had to make this meeting a success at all costs.
âOnce again, I would like to say that I believe Lord Konoeâs desire is to remove both the Emperor and the Regent, Second Prince.â
âHmm⊠No, I wonât back down. Indeed, my wish aligns with what Lord Shizuko has said. However, Lord Oda has come to Kyoto with the support of the shogunate. I find it hard to believe that Lord Oda would be willing to assist in the removal of the shogunate.â
âI cannot believe that my lord will continue to serve a fool who falsely accuses and banishes the renowned genius, Konoe-sama.â
âHaha, Lady Shizuko has no reservations.â
âI spoke honestly about my evaluation of my lord based on the premise of having a frank discussion.â
âHmm, thatâs right⊠Very well, I shall agree with Lady Shizukoâs statement.â
Surprisingly, Sakihisa (Konoe) readily gave his consent. Upon hearing those words, Shizuko felt as if all the strength had drained from her body.
âHowever, letâs have Shizuko-sama drink an unreasonable request that is suitable for her wishes.â
I once again gather my energy in response to Sakihisa (Konoe)âs words.
What Shizuko said about the alignment of interests between Sakihisa (Konoe) and Nobunaga is a hindsight, and it cannot be considered as a benefit that is offered as compensation. In order to switch to the Oda faction and dissolve the foster relationship with Kyonyo, he must obtain something equivalent in return.
âI see⊠Hmmm, I have an acquaintance who is suffering from beriberi (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thiamine_deficiency). Despite trying various remedies such as medicinal baths prepared by a pharmacist and prayers from a priest, there seems to be no prospect of recovery. I would like Shizuko-sama to please treat them.â
âThat, that is just too unreasonable!â
Nagaharu (Bessho) quickly responds to Sakihisa (Konoe)âs words. Even after the discovery of vitamin B1, beriberi was still considered a difficult disease, causing many deaths until the late 1950s. Moreover, this is a story from the Showa era, and if it were the Sengoku period, it would be considered an incurable disease. In other words, Sakihisa (Konoe)âs demand is an impossible task of making the impossible possible.
âThe termination of my relationship with that child, as Shizuko-sama mentioned, is quite a difficult matter. In that case, we must also allow for an appropriate level of unreasonable demand in order to maintain balance. Now then, shall we hear Shizuko-samaâs response?â
âNo problem. If I can receive assistance from Konoe-sama for such a small matter, it would be a great help.â
âOh, youâre confident that you can cure leg ailments. Excuse me, but do you know what leg ailments are, Shizuko-sama?â
âFirst, there is a loss of appetite and overall fatigue. Then, palpitations, shortness of breath, numbness in sensation, and tingling or swelling in the legs. If it progresses further, there will be a loss of strength in the hands and feet, leading to being bedridden. Finally, abnormalities in the heart will occur, leading to death.â
â⊠Thatâs right. And many people suffer from leg diseases and die. On the other hand, very few people are able to recover from the illness. Do you still claim that it can be cured?â
âYes, my answer remains the same.â
âVery well. If the leg ailment is cured, I will pledge my support to the Oda family. However, if it does not heal, you must be prepared for the consequences.â
Sakihisa (Konoe) threatened with his words, but Shizuko remained unchanged and said with a small smile on her face.
âThere are no problems.â
The meeting between Shizuko and Konoe Sakihisa, which ended with a final twist, was relatively short, lasting about two hours. However, for Nagaharu (Bessho) and Aya, who were on standby, it felt like half a day due to the intense tension.
Without taking a break from the meeting, Sakihisa (Konoe) transported the beriberi patient to Gifu. Shizuko couldnât hide her surprise at the smoothness of the arrangements, as if they had been prepared beforehand. Just to be sure, Shizuko decided to examine the patient. Through a simple questionnaire and checking the patellar reflex with a reflex hammer, she confirmed the typical symptoms of beriberi, which are common among aristocrats, just as the others had suspected.
The cause of beriberi is a deficiency of vitamin B1, and the treatment method is simple and clear. Just provide vitamin B1. Therefore, Shizuko explained the following treatment policy to Sakihisa (Konoe).
âI have three instructions for you. First, make sure to have three meals a day. Second, for every meal, always have three tablespoons of flaxseed, pickled radish and turnip leaves, and a glass of sake at night. Third, you are free to do as you please outside of the three meals. If you follow these instructions, you should see visible improvement in your symptoms in less than ten days.â
Sakihisa (Konoe), who had the perception that beriberi was a deadly disease, was somewhat dumbfounded when he was told that it could be cured simply by following Shizukoâs serious instructions, without even needing to drink medicinal baths. He even wondered if he should scheme a way to administer the medicinal baths. However, Sakihisa (Konoe) could sense Shizukoâs conviction that the dietary therapy she prescribed was sufficient to cure the patients. In the end, Sakihisa (Konoe) implemented the dietary therapy as instructed by Shizuko on the patients.
Seven days after starting treatment, there was a request for a press conference from Sakihisa (Konoe) earlier than scheduled. Shizuko immediately agreed and went to the villa in Gifu. With the anticipation of good news about the patientâs recovery, she hurriedly made her way there. Her prediction was correct, but there was an unexpected bonus as well.
âFirst, let me report the results. As per Shizukoâs instructions, the friend with leg disease has shown a remarkable improvement, as if their condition from a few days ago was a lie.â
âOh, I see. Thatâs good then.â
âAs promised, I will leave Ishiyama Honganji and do my best to contribute to Lord Odaâs camp, albeit in a small way. I will also find a way to dissolve the adopted relationship with the Kyonyo without causing any trouble for Lady Shizuko.â
âThank youâ
âHowever, Shizuko-sama has two requests, and I have only fulfilled one unreasonable request so far. I would like to make another request.â
âIf there is anything I can do, please let me know how I can help.â
âHaha, that was a bit threatening, wasnât it? Well, as for the second unreasonable request, I would like to have a meeting with Lord Oda and directly present my case to him.â
âWhat? Yes. Um, it will take some time because I need to consult with the lord. It will be a while before I can give you a date. Is that okay?â
âI see. If Shizuko-san doesnât have any objections, would it be alright if I stayed at this house until the meeting with Oda-san?â
âHuh⊠but, if I may say so, this house is small, isnât it?â
Originally, Shizukoâs villa was not built for living, but rather as a place to stay overnight when she couldnât return to Owari. Therefore, while the minimum living conditions are in place, it does not have the facilities befitting a court nobleâs residence. Shizuko thought that it was not suitable for the head of the Konoe family to live there.
âI donât mind. I really like the garden that exudes a sense of impermanence. Lately, I have also started to desire moments where I can simply exist without thinking about anything.â
âIf thatâs the case, then thereâs no problemâŠâ
For now, Shizukoâs goal of bringing the Konoe family into the Oda camp has been achieved, and the dissolution of the adopted relationship between Sakihisa (Konoe) and Kyonyo has also been successful, for now. There may be persuasion efforts from the Honganji side, but it is unlikely that he will break his promise.
(I wonder if this sabotage has weakened the unity of the Anti-Oda Alliance by half. After all, the core of the Anti-Oda Alliance is not Honganji, but Konoe Sakihisa, the head of the Konoe familyâŠ)
Yoshiaki, Asakura, Asai, Honganji, Enryakuji, Takeda, and various other forces, large and small, formed an alliance to besiege Nobunaga, known as the âNobunaga Encirclement Networkâ. Although it may seem that Honganji was the main force behind it, that is not the case. Sakihisa (Konoe) played a significant role in convincing the moderate faction led by Kennyo to take up arms and later in persuading them to surrender the Ishiyama Honganji eleven years later. Initially, Yoshiaki, who had been overconfident in his own power and had expelled Sakihisa (Konoe) from the imperial court, realized the importance of Sakihisa (Konoe)âs support when his relationship with Nobunaga deteriorated and he needed to form an anti-Nobunaga coalition. In other words, for Yoshiaki to persuade Kennyo, the power of the leading noble family, the Konoe family, who had strong connections and influence not only in the imperial court but also among many daimyo and temples, was absolutely essential.
(The only thing left is to capture Koga. The Lord has his own group of ninjas called Kyoudan, but we want Koga. Oh, Iga is impossible. The Iga Jounin Sanke controls that place, and it wonât be easy to infiltrate⊠But we have to stop the foolish sonâs massacre.)
In the year Tenbun 6 (1578), the relationship between the Iga and Koga regions and the Oda clan began to deteriorate. Oda Nobunagaâs second son, Oda Nobuo, led a large army of eight thousand soldiers and unilaterally invaded Iga, sparking what is known as the âTenbun Iga Rebellion.â However, during this time, the Iga region engaged in what can be described as guerrilla warfare, and the small Iga ninja army completely annihilated Nobuoâs forces. Nobuo himself barely escaped with his life. It should be noted that, in order to preserve the honor of the Oda clanâs warriors, it was an extremely reckless operation that even those around Nobuo desperately advised him to reconsider before the invasion of Iga. As a result, even before the invasion, the armyâs morale was low and control was completely lost. In such a state, the army would have been easily defeated, even if it hadnât been in Iga.
Nobunaga was furious with the disastrous outcome, as he had lost 2,000 soldiers out of his initial 8,000 and his trusted retainer, Yasushige Takeda, was killed. However, this incident heightened Nobunagaâs wariness towards the ninja, and several years later, the Oda army launched a full-scale invasion of Iga in the âSecond Battle of Tenmatsu Iga.â Nobutada, Nobunagaâs son, served as the overall commander in this battle. Seeking revenge for the first battle, Nobutada mercilessly slaughtered everyone, regardless of age or gender, in the temples and villages that were captured. In later years, it was said that Nobunaga had massacred the Iga ninja, but in reality, it was his foolish son, Nobutada, who indiscriminately killed them all.
âWell, letâs think about that after the invasion of Ise. I do have some concerns about the movements of the Konoe family, but itâs best not to stir up trouble. With that said, I present this house to you, Konoe-sama. Please feel free to use it as you please.â
Although Shizuko felt that she couldnât let her guard down until the end, she relaxed her shoulders as she saw some progress.
After finalizing the construction plans for Nijo Castle, Nobunaga entrusted Mitsuhide with his affairs and returned to Gifu with only a few other people. Just before his departure, he spoke with Yoshiaki about Ise. Yoshiaki also expressed reluctance to engage in a battle against the Kitabatake clan, who ruled over southern Ise. After all, the Kitabatake clan had a higher rank than the shogun, holding the position of Jusanmi, and they even held the position of Gonnagonain, a high-ranking court official. In other words, Yoshiaki recognized the Kitabatake clan as a member supporting the Ashikaga shogunate. Therefore, Yoshiaki could not agree to a war against Nobunaga, who was also a member supporting the Ashikaga shogunate. However, Yoshiaki couldnât simply reject Nobunagaâs proposal either, considering his position. Yoshiaki was troubled about what to do. Nobunaga, who initially saw this as a minor issue, realized that it was unexpectedly troublesome. He used persuasion and negotiation skills to secure a promise from Yoshiaki: if the war was not resolved by the end of the year, Yoshiaki would mediate for peace, and if not, he would allow the pacification of Ise Province.
It was expected that Nobunaga, who had obtained virtual credentials, would immediately set out to pacify Ise Province. However, contrary to expectations, he remained silent. He did not move from Gifu, instead he praised his subordinates and focused on training. Nobunaga, who believed in making quick decisions and taking immediate action, kept silent, causing tension among the local lords. In reality, the reason for his silence was that the stockpile of military supplies had fallen below the required amount, and he wanted to avoid marching with increased consumption of supplies. Rather than invading Ise with inadequate military preparations, he decided it was wiser to focus on gathering information and wait for the right opportunity. The stockpile would be replenished significantly from September to October, thanks to the âSanko no Ichimachiâ policy implemented throughout Owari and Mino provinces. Therefore, Nobunaga had no intention of making any moves until late August, when he could estimate the expected harvest. And even if he invaded in September, he had a good chance of pacifying Ise.
As soon as Nobunaga returned to Gifu, he immediately called for Shizuko and tried to find out the purpose of the meeting with Konoe Sakihisa.
âYou are doing something very tactless by trying to expose a womanâs secrets.â
However, the one who put a stop to that was none other than Nohime.
âDo you mean to say that I should just leave it as it is?â
âUntil now, Shizuko always proceeded with conversations through the lord. However, this time, she decided to proceed without consulting the lord because she believed it would be advantageous for the lord.â
ââŠsighâ
After letting out a grand sigh, Nobunaga roughly sat down.
âHehe, are you angry about being left out by your friends?â
Well now. I must say, Iâm impressed by Shizukoâs talent as always, to have brought the Konoe family into our camp.
âWell, Shizuko is still a girl who never fails to entertain us with her unconventional behavior. Now, the head of the Konoe family, whom Shizuko has captivated, has requested a meeting with her⊠What will be your response?â
âIt goes without saying. If you back down from the seat that Shizuko carefully prepared, youâll lose your manhood.â
Preparations for the meeting were made immediately. Two days later, Nobunaga headed to Shizukoâs villa. Although there was no problem holding the meeting at his own residence, he remembered that he had never seen Shizukoâs villa before, so he decided to pay a visit.
âIt is a pleasure to meet you for the first time, Lord Oda Dangyo-no-Kami.â
On one hand, there was Konoe Sakihisa, the most powerful figure in the imperial court and the head of the leading Five Regent Houses, the Konoe family. On the other hand, there was Oda Nobunaga, a powerful warlord in Kyoto who held real power and was closest to becoming the ruler of Japan. The moment of their encounter, which could be considered a turning point in history, was witnessed only by the insects that made the garden their habitat.
For a while, the two of them stared at each other in silence, but Sakihisa (Konoe) finally mustered up the courage to speak.
âWell, it wonât start if we keep staring at each other forever. Letâs have a cup of tea.â
ââŠIâll take it.â
âThere is no need to be formal. This is not a tea ceremony, but rather sencha (steeped tea). Letâs have a casual conversation while enjoying our tea.â
ââŠâ
âAnd, I learned from Lady Shizuko. This is quite good. Lately, I have been fascinated with drinking tea while gazing at the garden.â
As Sakihisa (Konoe) had said, his manners were completely different from the tea ceremony that Nobunaga had learned in Kyoto. However, Nobunaga felt a different elegance that was not found in the tea ceremony, and he found it interesting in its own way.
âShe is a mysterious woman, Lady Shizuko.â
âI see. I am also occasionally surprised.â
When presented with the tea, Nobunaga hesitated for a moment before taking a sip.
âItâs delicious. The taste of tea enjoyed in the tea ceremony is different from regular tea.â
âHehe, that may very well be. At first, I also thought it was a strange tea to serve, but now I look forward to having a cup while enjoying the evening breeze.â
Sakihisa (Konoe) also takes a sip of tea, saying so.
After that, there was no particular conversation. We simply drank tea while enjoying the garden, that was all. However, the atmosphere surrounding the two of us was refreshing, and there was a serene tranquility that no one could disturb.
âNow, letâs get to the main point. I have one more request to make to Lady Shizuko, and I hope to receive Oda-donoâs approval for it.â
âOne more? What is the first one?â
âLord Shizuko wished for my cooperation with the Oda family. In return, I wished for the healing of my friendâs leg ailment, which has already been granted.â
âThat foolâŠâ
Foot disease is considered incurable, but Nobunaga learned about the mechanism and treatment methods from Shizuko. Taking advantage of this knowledge, he planned to recruit aristocrats who suffer from foot diseases. However, Shizuko used that confidential card during a meeting with Konoe Sakihisa. Sakihisa (Konoe) is a talented individual who was appointed as the Kanpaku at the age of nineteen. He probably has a rough idea of what is good for beriberi.
(Will obtaining the power of the Konoe family be able to offset that failure?)
âAnother wish of Shizuko-sama is to dissolve the relationship between Kyonyo-sama and the adopted child. Letâs take action on this matter soon. And now, I would like to express my own wish.â
Sakihisa (Konoe), with a refreshing smile on his face, said something completely unexpected despite his expression.
âI want to adopt Shizuko as my child.â
Shizuko enters into a temporary parent-child relationship with the head of the Konoe family. This was a shocking revelation for Nobunaga, akin to a bolt from the blue. Nobunaga couldnât even begin to imagine the extent of the influence this would have if Shizuko became the adopted child of Konoe Sakihisa. Sensing Nobunagaâs emotions from his demeanor, Sakihisa (Konoe) let out a small breath and said the following.
âPlease rest assured. I havenât told Lady Shizuko about this yet. And if Lady Shizuko refuses, then that will be the end of it.â
âIt seems that the Konoe residence highly values Shizuko.â
âI suppose so. Even though she is a woman who will never be known in the world, she did not back down in front of myself and achieved what she desired. It is not something that can easily be done.â
Taking a breath, Sakihisa (Konoe) quickly finishes the remaining tea. After exhaling lightly, he continues speaking.
âIf Lord Oda continues on the path of unifying the country, Lady Shizuko will eventually hold an important position.â
âIt seems that Shizuko prefers to stay hidden and scheme behind the scenes.â
âHaha, thatâs right. However, eventually she will have to step out into the open. Not by someoneâs hand, but because the chaotic times will no longer allow her to hide in the shadows. The era will need her, and the day will surely come when she will take the center stage.â
âNo way⊠youâre adopting her for that purpose?â
âYes, indeed. When she enters the world, being just a girl would be inconvenient. If she were to become my adopted daughter, I would gain a certain level of prestige.â
For Nobunaga, it was not a matter of adding a touch of gold.
ââŠCertainly, it will add prestige. However, I would like to specify the timing for establishing that adopted child.â
âLeave it to me. I will come up with a plan to protect Lady Shizuko from the beginning. When Lord Oda, who is her true lord, deems it appropriate, make the declaration. By that time, I will have solidified my position in the imperial court.â
âThat isâŠâ
âIf Lord Odaâs dream is to unify the country, then there will come a time when the current Kanpaku and Shogun will become obstacles. Otherwise, the path to hegemony cannot be achieved.â
âHmm, youâre right about that.â
Nobunaga couldnât help but smile at Sakihisa (Konoe)âs blunt remarks. Afterwards, they realized they had a common topic of falconry and talked until just before the sun set.
Mid-June. Research on power transmission mechanisms such as gears and cranks has been progressing smoothly, and there is finally a prospect of mass production while maintaining a certain level of quality before the peak of summer. The waterwheel-powered automatic washing machine (hereinafter referred to as the waterwheel washing machine), which was highly coveted by the women in the technology district, has been standardized and assembled as a product after overcoming the aforementioned power transmission issues. Currently, the prototype is being operated. If it passes the durability test, the waterwheel washing machine can be installed anywhere with access to waterwheel power. The Mukuroji powder used as detergent has a very high biodegradability, so there is a low risk of serious water pollution even if the laundry wastewater is discharged into rivers. However, it is not absolute, and there is a risk of fish toxicity (where fish ingest and accumulate toxins), so it is necessary to handle the wastewater with sufficient caution.
The brewing street has been completed, with various brewing facilities and row houses where craftsmen live, and people who are ready have started to move in. The management of the city has also started smoothly, thanks to the expertise of the technology district, without any particular problems. They produce everything related to fermentation, including Japanese representative seasonings such as rice vinegar, salt koji, mirin, miso, soy sauce, sake, and shochu.
Of course, there is not just one Technological District or Brewing District. Nobunaga plans to build such districts in various locations in the future. While there are pros and cons to both decentralized and centralized management methods, Nobunaga chose decentralized management even at the risk of technology leakage. Although the management cost and risk of technology leakage double when production bases are decentralized, the focus is on the availability that even if a base collapses due to disasters or war, technology and production can continue elsewhere without interruption and can be replaced. Additionally, the complementarity of each production base makes it difficult for other countries to determine the critical vulnerabilities that should be attacked.
The origin of the word âsalaryâ comes from salt, which is not only an important military supply but also an essential commodity for the production of miso and soy sauce. As efforts were made to increase its production, the scale of salt fields and the number of villages responsible for production expanded, leading to a significant increase in distribution. At one point, the influx of salt into the market exceeded the demand, causing a price collapse. However, this was simply because the demand was initially low due to its high price, and there was still potential demand from the population. The demand that matched the supply was quickly unearthed, and the price gradually stabilized. Nowadays, salt is no longer a precious commodity limited to Owari and Mino, but has become a seasoning that even common people can easily obtain.
With the expansion of our production base, various agricultural products, salt, brewing products, and industrial goods were delivered to Shizuko as a thank you for the technical guidance she provided. It was not only a pure expression of gratitude for her guidance, but also a way to demonstrate our level of proficiency to our teacher, showing that we have become capable of producing such goods. However, since Shizuko is the only one receiving these items, a large amount of supplies started to accumulate, prompting us to quickly build additional storage facilities.
âItâs not good to have none, but itâs also not good to have too many, right?â
It is impossible for an individual to consume hundreds of kilograms of salt on their own, so after making various preserved foods, I decided to stockpile the leftovers as part of Nobunagaâs military provisions.
During the Sengoku period, the boundary between bribes and ceremonial payments, known as âreisenâ and âreimotsu,â was subtle. It was only in the Edo period, when a unified authority was established, that offering reisen as bribes became strictly prohibited. In other words, even if agricultural reforms were carried out for the convenience of those in power, it was only natural for the rural side to offer reisen as a gesture of gratitude if they benefited from it.
However, among the large number of gifts delivered to her, there were also items that contained intentions other than gratitude. Naturally, supplies that cannot be consumed in Owari are distributed throughout Japan through merchants. Even if one is not able to reach Shizuko herself, it is easily known that there is a core organization that provides technical guidance. In that case, there will also be people who desire information and use under-the-table transactions or bribes to mediate through the merchants coming and going. The excessively expensive items that reach Shizuko are clearly intended to find the source of sweet profits.
âThis is espionage (recruitment), right? I wonder if itâs necessary to go through someone to carry out espionage.â
The Sengoku period was an era where meritocracy prevailed, and one could rise to power based solely on their sweat and abilities, regardless of factions or lineage. Those with a certain level of talent often found themselves being recruited and manipulated by others. Shizuko, who played a leading role behind the scenes in Nobunagaâs land reforms in Owari and Mino, was no exception.
âIt can be said that it is a mix of achievements and faults that have shown enough talent to be known by people from other countries.â
Kimyomaru (Oda Nobutada) read the accompanying note that came with the delivered gift and muttered with a wry smile.
âHmph. To demand allegiance without any consideration, not only Shizuko, but even the Oda family, who proclaim themselves rulers of the world, were greatly underestimated.â
Nagayoshi raised his eyebrows and had a dissatisfied expression on his face. He didnât show any evidence, but he brought a letter promising better treatment than the Oda family if I were to come to his side. I donât like his arrogance, thinking that with just this piece of paper, he can set Shizuko free.
âAnyway, I wonder if they donât realize that such scheming is pointless. But even if they wanted to return it, they canât because it would ruin the reputation of the intermediary merchant who facilitated the transaction, as well as the other party involved.â
âHmm. Well, how do you plan to tidy up? I donât really care about the details, but Iâm curious about how you intend to handle it.â
âIâm not interested in tea utensils, so maybe I should just give them to the lord along with the letter. I donât need any money, so it would be better to give it to the lord and have it distributed as rewards to those who have contributed to the Oda army. Itâs not healthy for me to keep accumulating money.â
For Shizuko, who does not seek power or wealth disproportionately, tea utensils are excessive possessions. She has no interest in collecting tea ceremony tools, and she does not feel any sense of superiority in owning renowned tea utensils. Moreover, she knows that the tea ceremony is deeply intertwined with politics and that Nobunaga skillfully used it as a tool for displaying power. Therefore, the tea ceremony, which has the potential to bring one excessively close to power, is perceived as nothing but dangerous by Shizuko.
âAnyway, at this point, even if I were to leave, the lordâs reforms would continue unabated.â
âOh, thatâs an interesting story.â
âItâs not really difficult at all. Even if I were to disappear, I have set up a reform mechanism to keep things moving. Now that the mechanism has been established, there may be some stagnation if I were to leave, but in the long run, it wonât have much of an impact. Well, that doesnât mean I have any intention of easily going somewhere else though.â
When implementing agricultural reforms, Shizuko considered the system that relied solely on her presence as the most dangerous. If she exceeded her capacity or became physically ill, the entire system would come to a halt. Therefore, she devoted herself to building a system that could operate smoothly even without her presence.
âI donât understand. Does that mean youâll eventually be gone?â
Nagayoshi crosses his arms and mutters, unable to fully understand Shizukoâs thoughts.
âAlthough nothing changes no matter where you go, those who stand out and pioneer ahead are always exposed to the danger in their lives. Iâm a coward, so I donât want to be killed by others. So, after creating a certain path, itâs safer to quickly withdraw.â
âI donât think thereâs any need to worry about the jealousy of such fools. After all, those who only envy others are essentially admitting that they have no worth or value themselves.â
âI mentioned it earlier, but I am a cowardly realist. I canât be optimistic enough to live as if being targeted with malice by others is normal. If only my domain prospers, someday I will be envied and attacked by those around me. Thatâs why I raised the productivity of Owari and Mino provinces. I donât seek power to avoid getting involved in political factionalism. And when peace is achieved, the military officials and civil officials will definitely engage in power struggles, and I donât want to get caught up in that either. I want to spend my remaining years in peace, so please spare me from power struggles.â
âWell, no matter what you think, the Oda family needs you. It wonât be so easy for a quiet retirement to come.â
âIt may be biased coming from a woman like me, but itâs better not to give excessive power to women who are easily driven by emotions. However, because they prioritize emotions, mothers can become fierce protectors for their children. Thereâs a saying that goes, âWomen are weak, but mothers are strong.'â
âWomen are weak, but mothers are strongâ is a quote by Victor Hugo, a French politician, poet, and novelist during the July Monarchy and the French Second Republic. It means that even though a woman may appear fragile, as a mother, she can become incredibly strong in order to protect her children.
âIf you delve into the history of the Tang Dynasty, there were indeed several dynasties that perished due to the negative influence of women. Well, Iâm not saying that Shizuko is like that, but it is certainly something to be cautious about.â
âIâm not really bothered by it. Besides, I donât know when Iâll start prioritizing emotions over logic either. So as a precaution, someone needs to be able to stop me. Well, for now, that someone is the lord.â
âI see. So basically, it means that the insurance wouldnât work well elsewhere and thereâs a possibility of being assassinated, so you wonât go elsewhere.â
âThat might be one reason too.â
âI donât understand difficult things like politics. Itâs frustrating that I donât understand, but itâs even more frustrating that you donât acknowledge me.â
âHehe, thank you.â
Shizuko, who was delighted by Nagayoshiâs words, was tempted to pat his head but stopped herself just in time. She thought it would be wrong to treat him like a child, as he was eager to grow up and become an adult.
âWell, to put it simply without any pretense, I like it here. This place feels like my second home.â
Smiling, Shizuko said that, and the two of them nodded with a happy and satisfied expression.
Nobunaga had visited the technology district for the second time. What had visibly changed since his last visit was the implementation of a new roofing tile construction method called the vertical lattice screw fastening method. The completion of a wooden lathe machine, an automatic washing machine, and the unveiling of research achievements in gears and cranks were also notable developments.
âOh! So this is a âlatheâ! It has such a peculiar shape, but it can save the work of several craftsmen all by itself!â
Nobunaga, with his cheeks loosened, praised the demonstration taking place right in front of him. After all, the rough-cut timber had quickly transformed into uniformly thick rods. Nobunaga couldnât contain his excitement at the unprecedented processing flow he had witnessed. He swung the processed rod, grabbed a sphere, and rolled it around to confirm the smoothness of its surface.
â(Theyâre so excitedâŠ) Oh, my apologies to the lord, but itâs quite dangerous to have things rolling around at your feet during the festivitiesâŠâ
âOh, Iâm sorry. Itâs just that Iâm amazed at how this square scrap turned into such a beautiful ball in such a short time⊠I just wanted to see how round it actually is.â
â(Please refrain from rolling it where people are present. The craftsmen are scared in a different sense) Ahem, as you can see, the performance of the âlatheâ is remarkable. Depending on how it is used, anyone can finish the processing that craftsmen used to spend a long time on, and produce products with the same precision in a short amount of time.â
âHmm, I was surprised by the mechanism that processes that hemp thread, but this time itâs even more impressive.â
Upon hearing that, Shizuko recalls the time when Nobunaga inspected the Schlichten skinning machine. Even back then, Nobunaga was operating it with a delighted expression. Shizuko somehow understands that the reason there are fewer attendants accompanying this inspection is to prevent them from witnessing that scene.
âItâs a Schlichten peeling machine. It takes time to manufacture the consumable parts, so currently only six machines are in operation. However, even with six machines, the production capacity is on a completely different level. For the spinning machines used for silk thread, there are nine sets if we calculate twelve machines per set.â
âI remember you calling something that couldnât be made into silk thread âcottonâ. The comforter made from that is really good.â
Shizuko, who produces a large amount of silk thread, does not make silk from all the silkworms. Some silkworm cocoons do not produce silk of good quality. Therefore, Shizuko decided to collect low-quality cocoons and process them to produce cotton. Cotton is white, shiny, soft, and has excellent heat retention, making it an excellent material for stuffing into quilts. In medieval Japan, sericulture mainly referred to the production of cotton. This was because the technology to spin raw silk into silk thread was lost domestically, as silk thread imported mainly from China was highly praised.
âThere is still plenty of room for improvement when it comes to gears and cranks. By applying these mechanisms, we have created a machine that produces confetti. Although it consumes a lot of brown sugar, we have managed to complete a prototype of the confetti.â
âOh, so this is confetti. Hmm, itâs a bit different from the offerings of Christianity, but itâs also delicious. Hehe, I can already imagine the surprised faces of those Christians.â
(You didnât say anything about making confetti for that, right?)
Nobunaga, who was fascinated by the potential of confetti (not only its taste but also its nutritional value, shelf life, and portability), immediately ordered Shizuko to start manufacturing it. Even during the Edo period, the recipe for confetti was not difficult enough that individuals could produce it. The process involved repeatedly pouring hot syrup over the core material and then cooling it, testing oneâs patience. To alleviate some of the work involved, gears and cranks became necessary. However, the harshness of working in a high-temperature environment for long hours remained unchanged.
âWith this, I will conclude the explanation. If you have no further questions, I will now guide you to the dining area.â
âI remember that I was preparing a food called âpaoâ from Nanban.â
âYes. It will become the staple food in Europe. There is another staple food called potatoes, but the production system is not yet in place, so I think it will be next year or later before it reaches the mouths of the people.â
âThe more ingredients we have, the wealthier our country becomes. Prioritize establishing a system for abundant production.â
The new crop is gradually increasing its production base and entering a mass production system. However, it is still not possible to provide a sufficient amount of seeds to all production bases within a year, so some bases are planting alternative crops. From next year onwards, if there are no issues, the crop will be provided to nearby villages and distributed in the via a distribution network. Once it is on track, it can be produced rapidly.
The development of the distribution network is also going well. Owari and Mino are already surpassing other countries. Thanks to the absence of food insecurity, there is also less dissatisfaction from the people. To be honest, I didnât expect that having an abundant food supply would have such a significant impact.â
âIf the environment ensures that people have enough food for tomorrowâs meal, they will turn a blind eye to minor issuesâŠâ
âI will also utilize the method of ensuring sufficient food supply for the people and securing the military strength to be able to march, just like that of Cao Mengde (Cao Cao of three kingdoms).â
âWell thenâŠâ
Nobunaga nodded slightly before continuing his words.
âHistory has proven that hoarding for military campaigns leads to deteriorating public security. It is not desirable to have instability during the march. Given the possibility of rebellion with the help of other countries, it is best to provide the people with an adequate food supply.â
âAmong clothing, food, and shelter, I also believe that food is the most effective.â
âItâs not just that.â
Nobunaga gently strokes Shizukoâs head with a rustling motion. Surprised by the sudden action, Shizuko simply allows it to happen. Her hairstyle ends up looking amusing, but Nobunaga continues speaking without paying it any mind.
âI used to think that eating was just a task for survival. But the dishes you make delight my eyes, delight my sense of smell, delight my sense of texture, and delight my taste buds. Now I understand why Nohime are so particular about meals⊠Truly, you are an amazing person. You always show me various possibilities.â
For a while after that, Shizuko continued to have her head gently stroked by Nobunaga.
After visiting the Technology District, Nobunaga and Shizuko went to the Brewing District. They were accompanied not only by their prominent retainers but also by Shizukoâs personal attendants, Keiji and Saizo, as well as Sakihisa (Konoe), the head of the Konoe family.
The highlight of this brewery town inspection is sake, specifically, clear sake. During the Sengoku period, sake was generally cloudy (nigorizake), and the production of sake was almost exclusively monopolized by temple and shrine powers. The exact beginning of clear sake is unknown. According to one theory, Katsuan Yamaka from Settsu province started making clear sake by adding ash to cloudy sake. However, there are also records in âGoshu no Nikkiâ and âTabeiin Nikkiâ that document methods similar to the modern production of clear sake, so it is not clear when the transition from cloudy sake to clear sake occurred.
Sake not only remains a mere indulgence but enriches oneâs life. Shizuko, who knows the history of sake that has been passed down through generations, gathered retired brewers who were not confined to temples or shrines and taught them the modern methods of sake production. The process of making sake requires more steps compared to cloudy sake, and the brewers were skeptical. However, when they heard about the delicious sake that tasted like clear water and that no one else could make, as experts in the field, they couldnât help but take on the challenge.
In general, about 90% of the sake production process is completed from the cold season to the rainy season, but there is a storage process in the final stage, which can take two months or three years to complete. This depends on the type of sake and its quality. The sake we brewed this time was made from carefully selected Owari rice, with the outer 40% of the grains polished off, making it a premium junmai sake. After repeated trials over about six months, we were able to ensure the quality that could be offered to Nobunaga, and this was the first unveiling of the barrel-aged sake (aged for six months).
âWell then, shall we have our first drink?â
To inspect the sake, the opening of the tank is called ânomikiriâ in Japanese. This process is carried out every month from June, when the first nomikiri takes place, until the sake is shipped in autumn. Until the mid-Edo period, sake was made throughout the year. Shizukoâs brewing district is no exception, as cloudy sake is brewed almost year-round. The target of this first nomikiri is a sake made with the âkanzukuriâ method, which produces high-quality sake.
The sake is transferred from the large barrel used for brewing to the one-to-do barrel prepared for the first tasting this time. As the rich aroma of the sake fills the air, everyoneâs expression becomes entranced. Among the retainers, Sassa, Shibata, and Keiji are particularly impatient and restless, eagerly awaiting the moment.
âThank you very much for gathering here today for our first sake tasting. I will skip the detailed explanation of what sake is. As they say, seeing is believing, so please have a seat first.â
Saying that, Shizuko first pours sake into a black sake cup. This is proof that it is not cloudy sake. Next, she pours it into a white sake cup, showcasing its transparency to Nobunaga and the prominent retainers.
âOh, itâs as clear as water.â
Shizuko, who obtained the desired reaction, pours sake into two splendid sake flasks. One is for her lord, Nobunaga, and the other is for Sakihisa (Konoe), the head of the Konoe family. She places the sake flasks on a tray and first offers it to Nobunaga. Nobunaga silently accepts the sake flask. Then, Sakihisa (Konoe) also accepts the sake flask.
The two of them first bring their faces close to the cup and enjoy the aroma.
âOh, it seems like you have a weak tolerance for alcohol, as there is no strong smell of sake.â
âI see, it has a slightly sweet fragrance reminiscent of a ripe fruit. It has a rich aroma that is like a peach, with a hint of refreshing acidity. Iâm looking forward to tasting it as well.â
When Shizuko opened the bottle, she caught a scent that reminded her of lychee. Following Sakihisaâs words, they both took a sip at the same time. Despite its appearance resembling water, the surprisingly strong alcohol burned their throats, causing a warm sensation. The liquid passed through their throats, leaving behind a burst of sweet fruit-like aroma and the taste of alcohol and the richness of rice on their tongues.
âThis is a stronger liquor than I expected. The intense throat sensation and lingering aroma afterwards are fantastic.â
âYou can taste the true flavor of rice without any impurities, like the richness of unfiltered sake.â
âMake sure to let Shizuko and Yoshinari drink too. There are about three people who seem like they canât bear it anymore.â
As Nobunaga had said, Shibata, Sassa, and Keiji had expressions as if they were about to plunge their hands into the barrel at any moment. Smiling wryly, Shizuko distributed sake cups to each of the warlords and poured them clear sake. Perhaps influenced by their lord enjoying it so much, those who were poured for eagerly tilted their sake cups without hesitation.
âItâs on a different level than the alcohol I usually drink.â
âIt is as clear as water. If there is a painting on the sake cup, it would be even more elegant.â
âThe key is to be careful not to drink too much and get carried away with the problem.â
Shizuko felt relieved and her heart was filled with a pleasant sensation.
âItâs fine to just drink alcohol, but when you drink sake with food, it shows a different side. Yesterday, I had some good fish caught in a net, so I tried cooking a few dishes. Please have some as a side dish for your drink.â
When Shizuko gives a signal, Aya and the maids who were waiting in the back come forward carrying trays. On the pottery plates, grilled salted fish is served on a bed of bamboo leaves. The white flesh, beautifully cooked with intentionally visible salt grains, shines brightly.
âThis fish is called Hiramasa. It has a mild and elegant flavor, but it doesnât overpower, so please enjoy it with some sake.â
The first person to pick up their chopsticks in response to Shizukoâs words was, as expected, Nobunaga, followed by Sakihisa (Konoe), who used his chopsticks to bring food to his mouth. There were no longer any crude discussions about poison testing.
âOh! Despite having a body like a carp, there is no trace of muddiness. As expected of a fish from the sea, and the sweetness of the grilled salt, along with the saltiness, enhances the flavor of the fish.â
âIn Kyoto, you can never taste this flavor. Trout, ayu, and iwana are delicious, but this has a unique deliciousness that is different from any of them. However, it tends to be a bit too bland.â
And then, I take a sip of sake. It washes away the salty taste that had filled my mouth, replacing it with a smooth and elegant aroma.
âI see, this is good. When eaten with alcohol, the taste that is too bland makes me want to take another bite.â
âA strong salty dish paired with a refreshing, spicy sake. The alternating combination of these flavors creates an unprecedented sensation of pleasure.â
The people who had been holding their breath while watching the guest of honor began to pick up their chopsticks one after another. Cheers erupted here and there, and Shizukoâs face lit up with joy at the acceptance of the sake.
âItâs also delicious if you eat it with this.â
At Shizukoâs signal, this time a red small mound is placed next to the plate.
âThis is umeboshi paste made by dissolving the pickled plum seeds in a small amount of sake and dashi broth in a brewing town.â
The mild white flesh has a salty taste, and the addition of plum flavor and acidity enhances its refreshing quality.
âWhat a surprise! The aroma changes when you drink sake after eating hiramasa with plum sauce!â
Although it has not yet been introduced to Japan, but by adding the flavor of plum to the sweet scent of lychee a complex aroma reminiscent of spices is created.
âThis is sake⊠If it becomes widely available, it may drive out inferior quality sake.â
Sakihisa (Konoe) muttered with a shocked expression.